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Choosing the Right Basement Waterproofing Method for Your Home

The integrity and safety of your basement rely on how strongly you’ve waterproofed it. Excess moisture in your basement can lead to severe issues, including mold, structural damage, and decreased air quality. Maintaining the optimal humidity in the basement, choosing the right waterproofing materials, and using the best strategies are key to a successful waterproofing plan.

Waterproofing Strategies for Basements

Interior Sealants

Interior sealants are applied directly to the walls and floors. These include waterproof paints or concrete coatings, which block moisture from seeping into the basement. They’re easy to use and work well for new constructions and existing homes needing a quick moisture barrier.

Ideal for: Homeowners who need a straightforward, cost-effective solution for managing minor moisture issues such as condensation or slight dampness.

Exterior Waterproofing

The exterior waterproofing process starts with excavating around the house down to the foundation. A waterproof membrane is then installed along the exterior walls. Additionally, a drainage system may be incorporated to redirect water away from the foundation, ensuring long-term dryness and reducing hydrostatic pressure.

Ideal for: Properties in regions with significant rainfall, high groundwater levels, or those prone to flooding.

Drainage Systems

Critical components of a drainage system include a basement sump pump and possibly a French drain. The system collects groundwater and surface water, directing it into a basin before being pumped away from the home’s foundation. This method prevents water from accumulating and causing pressure against basement walls.

Ideal for: Basements experiencing regular water pooling, flooding during heavy rains, or in low-lying areas where water collects.

Dehumidifiers

Ideally, your basement’s humidity should be between 30% to 50%. This range helps prevent the growth of mold and mildew, which thrive in more humid conditions. A dehumidifier can help maintain these levels, ensuring a healthier and more comfortable environment.

Dehumidifiers extract excess moisture from the air, helping maintain a dry and balanced environment in your basement. They are an essential component of an integrated waterproofing system, particularly in areas where the external humidity tends to infiltrate indoor spaces. These devices can be standalone or integrated into your home’s HVAC system to provide consistent humidity control.

Installing a dehumidifier is a straightforward, energy-efficient way to enhance your basement’s air quality and comfort while protecting it against the long-term risks associated with moisture, such as structural decay and mold growth. For best performance, choose a dehumidifier with the appropriate capacity for your basement’s size and specific conditions.

Ideal for: Homeowners who experience moderate humidity levels in their basements that contribute to dampness and discomfort but do not necessarily warrant extensive waterproofing renovations. This method is great for maintaining optimal humidity conditions to prevent the growth of mold and mildew.

The Risks of DIY Basement Waterproofing and Getting Professional Help

Waterproofing your basement is important beyond just addressing the visible symptoms; it’s about securing long-term safety and functionality. While DIY solutions might seem appealing due to their immediate low costs, they often lack the comprehensiveness required to tackle the complex issues of basement moisture. Here’s why it’s essential to rely on professional expertise:

You get a complete diagnosis.

Experts bring a wealth of knowledge and specialized tools to perform an in-depth assessment of your basement. This professional evaluation goes beyond surface-level issues, uncovering potential hidden problems that might worsen over time.

Based on this thorough diagnosis, professionals can devise tailored solutions specifically designed to address the unique challenges of your home’s foundation and environmental conditions.

You gain access to advanced technologies and materials.

Professional waterproofing companies have exclusive access to high-quality, industrial-grade basement waterproofing materials and the latest technological advancements that are typically unavailable to the general public. Apart from being more effective, these materials offer greater durability against water intrusion.

Additionally, professionals are trained in current techniques and methods, ensuring your home benefits from cutting-edge solutions that promise longer-lasting protection.

You can count on long-term quality and durability.

Choosing professional help comes with the assurance of quality and durability. Professional waterproofing services often include warranties covering materials and labor, providing homeowners with peace of mind that the investment is protected.

Experts also ensure that the installation complies with local building codes and standards, which is crucial for maintaining the structural integrity of your home and could be essential if you ever decide to sell.

You avoid the common DIY pitfalls.

DIY approaches can often lead to common mistakes such as inadequate sealing, improper material use, or incomplete coverage, failing to resolve the existing issues and leading to new problems. On the other hand, professionals are adept at avoiding such pitfalls, ensuring that every aspect of the project is handled with precision and expertise.

Find the Perfect Waterproofing Solution: Get Your Free Inspection with Virginia Foundation Solutions

Determining the right basement waterproofing method requires carefully assessing your home’s needs and conditions. Knowing local soil types, weather patterns, and water table levels is crucial for homeowners in Virginia. Consulting with a professional waterproofing expert can provide personalized advice and ensure your basement remains dry and structurally sound.

Virginia Foundation Solutions offers practical solutions and drainage systems to reinforce your basement, such as the WaterGuard, a reliable, non-clogging waterproofing system, and the CarbonArmor and GeoLock systems, designed to stabilize bowing walls and mend significant cracks. Book a free basement waterproofing inspection with us today.

Causes and Consequences of a Sinking Foundation

The foundation acts as your property’s glue, keeping everything together. A sinking foundation leads to dangerous living conditions and extensive repairs. Knowing the causes and consequences of a sinking foundation can help you stay one step ahead of repairs and learn how to prevent the same problems from recurring.

What Causes Your Home’s Foundation To Sink?

Homes should withstand minor shifting and settling over time without substantial concerns. When the ground isn’t stable enough to handle this shifting, or your home’s building materials cannot withstand the movement, you may end up with a sinking foundation. Here are some of the most common causes of a sinking house foundation:

Compaction and Soil Erosion Effects

Over time, the soil under your house becomes compacted from the weight of your foundation. Many factors can affect how compaction affects your foundation. 

For example, various soil erosion or water drainage effects may cause increased compaction near the foundation’s center. In this scenario, your home’s foundation could bend inward.

House foundation repair teams may use soil stabilization techniques and soil erosion prevention to keep these issues from recurring. These proactive measures ensure a stable foundation, especially if the land your property sits on is susceptible to changes in climate.

Hydrostatic Pressure Impact

Increased hydrostatic (water) pressure can push against your foundation, causing sinking or shifting. Your foundation’s material will also affect the hydrostatic pressure, as some materials expand more from temperature and saturation changes, causing additional damage. If you have expansive soil, like clay, under your house, you may experience rapid foundation shifts between seasons as moisture levels fluctuate.

Your concrete foundation contractors should understand expansive soil and its impact so they can employ the proper hydrostatic pressure mitigation techniques. Expansive soil solutions for foundation sinking prevention may include moisture control, landscaping implementations, soil additives, etc. 

What Will Happen If Your Foundation Begins Sinking?

So, what happens when house foundations begin sinking? Neglecting to schedule immediate repairs could result in the following:

Substantial Interior or Exterior Damage

Unlike foundation shifting, foundation sinking often causes the entire home to buckle in on itself, causing significant damage gradually. When this happens, you will likely start noticing the following:

  • Interior or exterior wall cracks
  • Sloping or sagging floors
  • Bouncy floorboards
  • Difficulty opening or closing doors or cabinets
  • Separated countertops or cabinets
  • Cracked or warped siding

If any of these sound familiar, you should schedule foundation repairs as soon as possible. The consequences will only worsen over time as the foundation continues sinking. 

Plumbing Problems

An uneven foundation can create significant plumbing problems, as your home’s pipes will no longer be able to flow correctly. You may see pooling water in sinks or tubs due to unlevel drainage; you might also encounter flow issues from pinched pipes. As plumbing issues worsen, pipes could leak or burst, leading to significant water damage, mold growth, and additional structural concerns

Threats to the Home’s Structural Integrity

Sinking foundations represent a growing threat to your home’s structural integrity. Without repairs, a sinking foundation can make the entire property inhabitable because of hazards like collapses. You don’t want to leave your family or investment at risk, so you must schedule prompt repairs as soon as any shifts in your foundation become noticeable. 

Schedule Foundation Repair Services Today Before the Damage Worsens

At Virginia Foundation Solutions, we provide expert foundation repair services with free inspections to determine the best solution for your property. Now that you know the dangers of a sinking foundation, call Virginia Foundation Solutions at (757) 340-0917 for a free property inspection, or see your most popular questions answered here.

A Guide to Basement Waterproofing for New Homeowners

Basement waterproofing is a critical first step to home safety and integrity. It protects against water intrusion, leading to structural damage, mold growth, and poor air quality.

A waterproofing professional can evaluate your home’s conditions and suggest the most effective strategy. While hiring experts is often the best approach for complete protection, various DIY waterproofing methods are available. These can complement the professional work done and strengthen your basement’s resistance to water damage.

Why You Need a Dry Basement

The importance of basement waterproofing spans many reasons. Firstly, a dry basement maintains the structural integrity of your house.

Moisture is notoriously detrimental to construction materials, gradually wearing them down and compromising your home’s stability. Beyond the physical framework, the health and safety of your family are at stake. Damp environments are breeding grounds for mold and mildew, which can degrade air quality and lead to respiratory issues or other health concerns.

A dry basement also means your possessions are safe from water damage. Wet basement repair opens up the potential to use this space creatively, whether as a cozy home office, a game room, or any other functional area that suits your lifestyle.

5 Causes of a Wet Basement 

  • Landscape Grade

An incorrect landscape slope directs water to your house, causing basement water issues. This often occurs as the soil settles after construction, changing the original slope.

  • Improperly Sloped Patios and Walkways

Patios and walkways sloping toward your home can funnel rainwater toward the foundation, increasing the likelihood of basement moisture.

  • Poor Drainage and Gutters

Mis-sized or clogged gutters can cause water pooling near the foundation, increasing basement moisture risk.

  • Foundation Cracks

Cracks in your foundation walls are major avenues for water to seep into your basement, creating moisture issues and structural damage.

  • High Water Table

A high water table can exert pressure on basement walls, encouraging leaks.

How to Waterproof a Basement from the Inside

Inspect and Identify Issues

  • Regularly check for signs of water infiltration: dampness, stains, or mold.
  • Look for visible cracks in walls or bowed/tilted walls.

Use a Dehumidifier

  • Install a dehumidifier to reduce moisture in the air. Lower humidity prevents mold growth and improves air quality.

Seal Cracks and Holes

  • Seal any cracks or holes in the walls using watertight bond or other masonry waterproofing products.

Improve Drainage

  • Extend downspouts away from the house, or install a dry well or sump pump to divert water.

How to Waterproof a Basement from the Outside

Grade the Yard

  • Grade the soil around your home to ensure proper drainage away from the foundation.
  • Use a shovel and wheelbarrow to adjust the slope, directing water away from the basement.
  • Ensure patios and walkways have a minimum slope of 1/4 inch per foot away from the foundation.

Install or Improve Gutters

  • Gutters capture roof water runoff and direct it away from the foundation. Ensure gutters are clean, free of debris, and properly positioned.

Seal Exterior Foundation Wall

  • Apply a liquid synthetic membrane, solid sheets of bentonite, or synthetic sheet membrane to the outside of the basement walls. These materials create a barrier against water infiltration.

Install Exterior French Drain

  • Excavate the soil around the foundation to the full depth of the foundation walls.
  • Install a drainage system like a French drain at the base of the foundation with a professional that offers basement flooding repair. The French drain collects and channels water away from the basement before it reaches the interior.

How to Hire a Basement Waterproofing Professional

When the waterproofing task exceeds DIY capabilities, hire a professional for the best results. Research, verify credentials, ask for references, and consult professional organizations to find a reliable and experienced contractor for your project. 

Virginia Foundation Solutions has proven methods and drainage systems to fortify your basement, like the WaterGuardⓇ, a non-clogging waterproofing system, or CarbonArmorⓇ and GeoLock™, which can stabilize bowing walls and help repair large cracks. Schedule a free basement waterproofing inspection with us to get started.

Foundation Cracks: What Is Normal and When to Worry

Cracks in your home’s foundation can range from benign cosmetic fissures to critical faults threatening your property’s stability and value. Do you know the difference?

This blog offers straightforward advice on identifying various types of foundation cracks, their implications, and the appropriate steps to ensure the safety and preservation of your home’s foundational integrity.

What Are Foundation Cracks?

Foundation cracks are fissures or fractures that develop in the concrete or masonry of a building’s foundation, like in basements, crawlspaces, concrete slabs, wood, and pier & beam foundations. These cracks can occur due to various factors, such as soil movement, settling, temperature changes during changing seasons, or poor construction. While many are harmless, resulting from the natural curing process of concrete, some suggest deeper structural issues. Recognizing the signs of troubling cracks early can save you from costly repairs down the line.

Signs of Foundation Damage

  • Cracks in Walls or Floors
  • Doors and Windows That Don’t Close Properly
  • Uneven or Sloping Floors
  • Gaps Around Window Frames or Exterior Doors
  • Visible Cracks on the Exterior Foundation
  • Water Intrusion in the Basement:
  • Bowing Walls

Types of Foundation Cracks

1. Horizontal CracksHorizontal Cracks

Horizontal cracks run parallel to the ground and are often a result of external pressure from soil pushing against the foundation walls. These cracks are considered potentially serious, especially if they show signs of widening over time, indicating a structural threat to the foundation’s integrity.

Action Steps

If you notice horizontal cracks, it’s important to act. Keep an eye out for any changes in the crack’s width—growing cracks are a sign that it might be time to seek further advice. Acting immediately can help keep your home safe.

2. Stair Step CracksStair Step Cracks

Stair step cracks are shaped like staircases and are often found in brick or concrete block foundations. They usually form due to the foundation settling or shifting.

Action Steps

If you see cracks that look like stairs, you may need expert help. A small crack without any crumbling around the edges might just be a surface issue. However, if the space where the bricks or blocks join is falling apart, that’s a bigger problem.

3. Hairline CracksHairline Cracks

Hairline cracks are very thin cracks that you might see running along your foundation. They’re usually caused by small movements in your house’s foundation or changes in temperature. For the most part, these tiny cracks aren’t something to worry about.

Action Steps

If you notice hairline cracks, it’s generally safe to simply monitor their stability, as they often do not impact the foundation’s structure. For aesthetic purposes, you can fill them with epoxy or a sealant.

4. Vertical CracksVertical Cracks

Vertical cracks run in an up-and-down direction and are typically a manifestation of the foundation settling or undergoing shrinkage as it ages. These formations are rather common, particularly in newer constructions that are in the process of stabilizing. Minor, narrow vertical cracks might not mean major issues; they are often simply sealed to prevent water damage.

Action Steps

If you see vertical cracks in your foundation, evaluate their severity. If the crack is wider than 1/4 inch, seek professional evaluation. Pay attention to any active vertical movement because this could represent underlying issues.

5. Diagonal CracksDiagonal Cracks

Diagonal cracks, which appear at an angle, often result from differential settlement of the foundation, meaning one part of the structure is sinking more than another.

Action Steps

If you observe diagonal cracks, pinpoint the cause, such as issues with soil or drainage, and consult a professional to determine if structural repairs are necessary.

6. Shrinkage CracksShrinkage Cracks

Shrinkage cracks are small, fine cracks that appear due to the concrete curing and drying process; though they might be ugly, they are generally considered cosmetic issues rather than structural threats.

Action Steps

If you notice shrinkage cracks, it’s typically no immediate concern—they are common. For aesthetic purposes, you can choose to fill them with a sealant or simply leave them as they are.

7. Foundation Slab CracksFoundation Slab Cracks

Foundation slab cracks are fractures that appear in slab foundations due to soil movement, temperature changes, or poor construction, with their severity ranging from harmless to serious.

Action Steps

If you discover foundation slab cracks, start by evaluating their size; large or widening cracks require immediate attention. Address underlying issues by considering soil stabilization and ensuring proper drainage around your home’s foundation.

A Word From Virginia Foundation Solutions

Evaluating foundation issues is a nuanced process that often demands expert judgment. Although certain types of cracks may not present immediate concerns, homeowners must learn to differentiate these from more serious structural threats.

At Virginia Foundation Solutions, we are dedicated to helping homeowners in Virginia Beach and beyond maintain the stability and integrity of their homes. With our specialized foundation repair services and strategies like dehumidifiers and waterproofing, we can identify foundation issues early on, distinguishing minor cosmetic cracks from much bigger structural concerns.

Schedule a free inspection for foundation and crawlspace repair, and take the first step towards securing your home’s foundation.